Alan's Medline Access via PubMed  
Herewith, unrestricted access to the National Library of Medicine's wonderful 11-million-record Medline database via PubMed -- your tax dollars at good work.
for:
Cites per page:        Date limit:  
Search Field:           (See below and right)

Micro-Tutorial:   Medline is searchable by free text words, Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), author or journal names, whatever. For free text searching, simply enter a series of words separated by ampersands, like this:
      Vitamin A & lung cancer & smoking
To get closer to the mark, insert the [mh] tag after your search term, which will return citations to which are attached that term as a MeSH heading (Medical Subject Heading). If the term occurs as a MeSH heading, rather than just occuring somewhere in the text of the item, that means that it was thought by human indexers to be used in a significant way in that item. So, to get more specific, try this:
      Vitamin A[mh] & lung cancer[mh] & smoking[mh]
The standard boolean operators can be used. Use "&" for a boolean "and", use "OR" or "|" for boolean "or"; use "NOT" for boolean "not"; use "(...)" for grouping; like this:
      ( Vitamin A[mh] & lung cancer[mh] ) NOT smoking[mh]
The full set of Medline Qualifiers is available (look to your right). If you use one of these qualifiers, you can dispense with the "[mh]" business, since the Qualifiers automatically limit you to MeSH hits:
      Vitamin A/TU & lung cancer[mh] & smoking[mh]
In that case, you will get all the info on the clinical use of vitamin as as a chemopreventive agent, plus dose information, plus side effects if any, and so forth. The "TU" qualifier is extremely useful for research on substances; with it you will get therapeutic uses and applications, plus contraindications and other practical info.

Detailed help text is available if you're really having a hard time. Best approach: start failing and go from there. Play with it. Take a ride on Medline!


Alan's Medline Fields Cheat Sheet  
You can always use the "Search Fields" selector in the form above. However, this is rather crude as it attaches the field qualifier to all search terms in a multi-term statement (probably not what you would intend). Better to shuck that wimpy thing and do it like a real man...
Field/Code Details and Examples
Affiliation:
[AD],[AFFL]
institutional affiliation of primary author.
Example:   Altered State University[affl]
All Fields:
[ALL]
all searchable PubMed fields.
Example:   Recreational Pharmacology[all]
Author Name:
[AU],[AUTH]
format: lastname first initial(s).
Example:   Lewis AE[auth]
Text Words:
[TW],[WORD]
words in title, abstract and MeSH fields.
Example:   vitamin[word] & mineral[word]
Title Words:
[TI],[TITL]
only those words found in the title.
Example:   octacosanol[titl]
Journal Title:
[TA],[JOUR]
journal name (accepts ISSN number, too).
Example:   Lancet[jour]
Language:
[LA],[LANG]
language in which the article was published.
Example:   serbo-croatian[lang]
MeSH MajorTopic:
[MAJR]
Major MeSH (primary importance).
Example:   dietary carbohydrates[majr]
MeSH Terms:
[MH],[MESH]
all MeSH terms.
Example:   dietary carbohydrates[mesh]
Page Number:
[PAGE]
number of the first journal page.
Example:   900[page]
Publication Date:
[DP],[PDAT]
format yr/mo/day; "1984" retrieves all for 1984; "1984/03" retrieves all for March 1984; etc.
Example:   1984/10/06[dp]
Publication Type:
[PT],[PTYP]
form of presentation, e.g. review articles, clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, etcetera.
Example:   review[pt]
Substance:
[NM],[SUBS]
CAS registry chemical names on given record.
Example:   fatty alcohols[subs]
Medline ID:
[UI],[MUID]
MEDLINE unique identifier of a given citation.
Example:   97116735[ui]
PubMed ID:
[PMID]
PubMed unique identifier of a given citation.
Example:   8957820[pmid]
Medline Fields
(most commonly-used)

Affiliation: [AD],[AFFL]
All Fields: [ALL]
Author: [AU],[AUTH]
TextWords: [TW],[WORD]
TitleWords: [TI],[TITL]
Journal: [TA],[JOUR]
MeSH Major: [MAJR]


Medline Qualifiers

Pubmed accepts the standard Medline qualifiers listed below.  Pubmed will automatically "explode" each major qualifier (listed in boldface) to include all the secondary qualifiers below it.  Hence the search statement
      vitamin E/TU
will include not only TU itself, but also AD, AE, CT and PO. You can override this by attaching [mh:noexp] to a search clause, like this:
      vitamin E/TU[mh:noexp]
which will yield TU citations only.


TU: Therapeutic Use  
AD: Admin/Dosage
AE: Adverse Effects
CT: Contraindications
PO: Poisoning

CH: Chemistry  
AG: Agonists
AA: Analogs & Derivs
AI: Antag/Inhibitors
CS: Chemical Synth

PD: Pharmacology  
AD: Admin/Dosage
AE: Adverse Effects
AG: Agonists
AI: Antag/Inhibitors
CT: Contraindications
DU: Diagnostic Use
PK: Pharmacokinetics

PH: Physiology  
GE: Genetics
GD: Growth/Develop
IM: Immunology
ME: Metabolism
PP: Physiopathology
SE: Secretion

ET: Etiology  
CI: Chem-Induced
CO: Complications
CN: Congenital
EM: Embryology
GE: Genetics
IM: Immunology
MI: Microbiology
PS: Parasitology
TR: Transmission

TH: Therapy  
DH: Diet Therapy
DT: Drug Therapy
NU: Nursing
PC: Prevention/Cntrl
RT: Radiotherapy
RH: Rehabilitation
SU: Surgery

AN: Analysis  
BL: Blood
CF: Cerebrspnl Fluid
IP: Isolation/Purif
UR: Urine



Prepared as a Ludic Luxury and as a Service to Friends and Associates by  
ALAN. E.. LEWIS
Consultant to the Natural Pharmaceuticals Industry
2763 Arrowwood  · Ann Arbor, MI 48105  ·  vox 734-761-7242  · fax 734-769-1430
aelewis@provide.net